The Grapes of Wrath Importance of the Title

'The Grapes of Wrath Importance of the Title The Grapes of Wrath, a Pulitzer-prize winning book written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939, tells the story of   the  Joads, a poor family of  tenant farmers driven out of Depression-era Oklahoma also referred to as Oakies by drought and economic factors, who migrate to Californa in search of a better life. Steinbeck had trouble coming up with the title for the novel, a classic in American literature, and his wife actually suggested using the phrase. From Bible to Battle Hymn The title, itself, is a reference to lyrics from The Battle Hymn of the Republic, written in 1861 by  Julia Ward Howe, and first published in The Atlantic Monthly in 1862: Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord:He is trampling out the vintage where the grapes of wrath are stored;He hath loosed the fateful lightning of His terrible swift sword:His truth is marching on. The words have some important resonance in American culture. For example, Martin Luther King Jr, in his  address  at the conclusion of the Selma-to-Montgomery, Alabama, civil rights march in 1965, quoted these very words  from  the hymn.  The lyrics, in turn, reference a biblical  passage in  Revelations 14:19-20, where the evil inhabitants of Earth perish:    And the angel thrust in his sickle into the earth, and gathered the vine of the earth, and cast it into the great wine press of the wrath of God.  And the winepress was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine press, even unto the horse bridles, by the space of a thousand and six hundred furlongs. In the Book The phrase grapes of wrath does not appear almost until the end of the 465-page novel: In the souls of the people, the grapes of wrath are filling and growing heavy, growing heavy for the vintage. According to eNotes; The oppressed such as the Okies are ripening in their understanding of their oppression. The fruit of their anger is ready to be harvested. In other words, you can push the downtrodden so far, but eventually, there will be a  price to pay. In all of these references from the tribulations of  Joads, to the battle hymn, the biblical passage and Kings speech the key point is that in response to any oppression, there will be a reckoning, likely ordained by God, and that rightness and justice will prevail. Study Guide QuotesThe Battle Hymn of the RepublicQuestions for Study DiscussionJohn Steinbeck Biography

Free Essays on The Bride Comes To Yellow Sky

The Characters And Setting In â€Å"The Bride Comes To Yellow Sky" On November 1, 1871 Stephen Crane was born in Newark, New Jersey. In 1898 Crane’s book The Open Boat and Other Tales of Adventure was published. In this book is one of Crane’s most popular short stories called â€Å"The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky.† It is a strange tale of Jack Potter, an insecure marshal of a small Texas town on the Rio Grande, Yellow Sky. He has supposedly committed an extraordinary crime and failed in his duty to the â€Å"innocent and unsuspecting community† (Crane 189), by not informing the townspeople that he was going to San Antonio to court and marry â€Å"a girl he believed he loved† (Crane 189). Returning with his plain, underclass bride, the guilt-ridden man fears a bad â€Å"scene of amazement, glee, [and] reproach† (Crane 190). Before the arrival of the newlyweds, Scratchy Wilson, the town’s bad man and the marshal’s longtime trigger-happy opponent, is on a drunken rampage. In this short story, both the characters and setting have symbolic meaning. The first character introduced in the story is Jack Potter. â€Å"The man’s face was reddened from many days in the wind and sun, and a direct result of his new black clothes was that his brick-colored hands were constantly performing in a most conscious fashion. From time to time he looked down respectfully at his attire. He sat with a hand on each knee, like a man waiting in a barber’s shop† (Crane 183-184). This character is â€Å"the town’s marshal†¦ a man known, liked and feared in his corner, a prominent person† (Crane 189). Alice Hall Petry thinks Crane was deliberate in choosing Jack Potter as the name for one of his characters (46). Petry says â€Å"the very blandness of his name stands in immediate contrast to what one would expect of a Texas marshal† (46). Jack’s last name â€Å"Potter,† suggests a â€Å"Potter’s Field,† which means â€Å"traditionally a graveyard fo... Free Essays on The Bride Comes To Yellow Sky Free Essays on The Bride Comes To Yellow Sky The Characters And Setting In â€Å"The Bride Comes To Yellow Sky" On November 1, 1871 Stephen Crane was born in Newark, New Jersey. In 1898 Crane’s book The Open Boat and Other Tales of Adventure was published. In this book is one of Crane’s most popular short stories called â€Å"The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky.† It is a strange tale of Jack Potter, an insecure marshal of a small Texas town on the Rio Grande, Yellow Sky. He has supposedly committed an extraordinary crime and failed in his duty to the â€Å"innocent and unsuspecting community† (Crane 189), by not informing the townspeople that he was going to San Antonio to court and marry â€Å"a girl he believed he loved† (Crane 189). Returning with his plain, underclass bride, the guilt-ridden man fears a bad â€Å"scene of amazement, glee, [and] reproach† (Crane 190). Before the arrival of the newlyweds, Scratchy Wilson, the town’s bad man and the marshal’s longtime trigger-happy opponent, is on a drunken rampage. In this short story, both the characters and setting have symbolic meaning. The first character introduced in the story is Jack Potter. â€Å"The man’s face was reddened from many days in the wind and sun, and a direct result of his new black clothes was that his brick-colored hands were constantly performing in a most conscious fashion. From time to time he looked down respectfully at his attire. He sat with a hand on each knee, like a man waiting in a barber’s shop† (Crane 183-184). This character is â€Å"the town’s marshal†¦ a man known, liked and feared in his corner, a prominent person† (Crane 189). Alice Hall Petry thinks Crane was deliberate in choosing Jack Potter as the name for one of his characters (46). Petry says â€Å"the very blandness of his name stands in immediate contrast to what one would expect of a Texas marshal† (46). Jack’s last name â€Å"Potter,† suggests a â€Å"Potter’s Field,† which means â€Å"traditionally a graveyard fo...

Ecological perspective (ecosystem theory) Essay - 1

Ecological perspective (ecosystem theory) - Essay Example Human organizations are functional systems which are affected by environmental forces to cause problems such as process vagueness, lack of goals as well as goal displacement. Human service agencies are therefore in constant challenges, since most of them are formed to tackle some of the fiercest human challenges; psychological issues. Management taking considerations of the nature of human society and its challenges is likely to have better management strategies. Fredrick Taylor formulated the scientific model of management of organizations in 1947. Basing his thoughts on the premise that reduced productivity results from misunderstandings between the workers and management, Taylor proposed a scientific assessment of workers output. He postulated that the best way to improve the general performance of an organization was to identify an above average worker and learn form his approach. Although good performance can be copied to improve performance in many fields, it might be problematic in human service due to variations in clients’ needs (Karen and Zastrow2010). Hawthorne works in a Chicago electric company experimented in 1927 on ways to increase a worker’s output and satisfaction. Changing aspects of the working environment greatly improved the output per worker. Hawthorne effect was developed from the realization that workers condition themselves to give favorable results that can be attributed to them. Social factors are key factors in the total output delivery by an individual worker (Karen and Zastrow2010). Y managers have the notion that their workers are self motivated, disciplined and enjoy working at all conditions. Managers must identify the type of workers they have to determine the level of stringency needed (Karen and Zastrow2010). The environment in which an individual grows in determines the psychological development of the individual, which controls behavior alongside